AP PSYCHOLOGY

RESEARCH METHODS THINKING CRITICALLY WITH PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE

EXPERIMENTAL VARIABLES IN PSYCHOLOGY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which of the following definitions best defines the hypothesis within an experiment?
A
a prediction of how the experiment will come out; based upon a theory
B
a statement of the procedures used to define research variables
C
the experimental fact that is going to be manipulated or changed
D
the outcome in quantitive or measurable behavioral terms comparing the dependent variable before and after
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -In a scientific experiment or study, the hypothesis is a brief summation of the researcher’s prediction of the study’s findings, which may be supported or not by the outcome.

Detailed explanation-2: -The correct answer is (B) an educated guess or expected answer to a scientific question based on prior knowledge and observation.

Detailed explanation-3: -A research hypothesis is a statement of expectation or prediction that will be tested by research.

Detailed explanation-4: -scientific hypothesis, an idea that proposes a tentative explanation about a phenomenon or a narrow set of phenomena observed in the natural world.

Detailed explanation-5: -An hypothesis is a specific statement of prediction. It describes in concrete (rather than theoretical) terms what you expect will happen in your study.

There is 1 question to complete.