AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Risk-benefit analysis refers to the “systematic use of information to identify initiating events, causes, and consequences of these initiating events, and express risk (and benefit)” [4]. This, risk-benefit analysis refers to 1.) gathering of risk and benefit events, causes, and consequences; and 2.)

Detailed explanation-2: -The main advantage of risk-benefit analysis pertains to its identification of risk levels and, in turn, those areas where intervention is necessary. This type of screening is important in view of resource limitation which preclude the development of risk reduction strategies for all consumption activities.

Detailed explanation-3: -The risk to individual participants versus the potential benefits to the individual and/or society. The risk/benefit ratio may differ depending on the condition being treated.

Detailed explanation-4: -Estimate the probability that a given harm may occur and its severity; Explain measures that will be taken to prevent and minimize potential risks and discomforts; Describe the benefits that may accrue directly to subjects; and. Discuss and the potential societal benefits that may be expected from the research.

Detailed explanation-5: -A main role of IRBs is to determine the risk versus benefit ratio for clinical studies. They must make sure that the physical risk is not disproportionate to the benefits. When the physical risk is minimal they must determine that psychological and social risks such as stigma are not important.