AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The Research Ethics Review Committee (ERC) ensures that WHO only supports research of the highest ethical standards.

Detailed explanation-2: -A research ethics committee is a group of people appointed to review research proposals to assess formally if the research is ethical. This means the research must conform to recognised ethical standards, which includes respecting the dignity, rights, safety and well-being of the people who take part.

Detailed explanation-3: -Ethics committee members usually represent major clinical services and other stakeholders in health care delivery. Thus, it is not uncommon for committee members to include clinicians (physicians and nurses) from medicine, surgery, and psychiatry, social workers, chaplains, and community representatives.

Detailed explanation-4: -Within a framework of good governance and appropriate training, responsibility for the conduct of ethical research must ultimately lie with the researchers themselves.

Detailed explanation-5: -Ethics committees review research proposals involving human participants and their data to ensure that they agree with local and international ethical guidelines. They also monitor studies once they begin and-if necessary-may take part in follow-up actions after the end of the research.