AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Positive psychology theory focuses on the positive aspects of human life, such as happiness, strengths, and fulfillment, rather than solely on pathology and mental illness. As such, it offers therapists a unique perspective and toolset for helping their clients improve their mental health and overall wellbeing.

Detailed explanation-2: -“Positive Psychology is the scientific study of human flourishing, and an applied approach to optimal functioning. It has also been defined as the study of the strengths and virtues that enable individuals, communities, and organisations to thrive.” Source: Positive Psychology Institute.

Detailed explanation-3: -Positive psychology began as a new domain of psychology in 1998 when Martin Seligman chose it as the theme for his term as president of the American Psychological Association. It is a reaction against past practices, which have tended to focus on mental illness and emphasized maladaptive behavior and negative thinking.

Detailed explanation-4: -What is psychology’s newest approach that emphasizes the importance of adaptation, reproduction, and “survival of the fittest” in shaping behavior? Evolutionary psychology. In this view, natural selection favors behaviors that increase reproductive success-that is the ability to pass your genes to the next generation.