AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Inspired by evolutionary theory, James’s theoretical perspective on psychology came to be known as functionalism, which sought causal relationships between internal states and external behaviors. In 1890 James published a highly influential, two-volume synthesis and summary of psychology, Principles of Psychology.

Detailed explanation-2: -* Functionalism: Early perspective in psychology associated with William James, in which the focus of the study is how the mind allows people to adapt, live, work, and play.

Detailed explanation-3: -Answer and Explanation: William James was a functionalist who studied the function of the mind rather than its structure like structuralist Wilhelm Wundt. James’ functionalism was concerned with studying the way the mind and cognition adapted to the environment and the application of psychology.

Detailed explanation-4: -Functionalism focused on how mental activities helped an organism fit into its environment. Functionalism has a second, more subtle meaning in that functionalists were more interested in the operation of the whole mind rather than of its individual parts, which were the focus of structuralism.