RESEARCH METHODS THINKING CRITICALLY WITH PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
THE NEED FOR PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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It required more introspection and stream of consciousness data
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it became more subjective
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it became defined as the “science of mental life”
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it began to focus less on individual sensations, and more on observable behavior
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Detailed explanation-1: -Having begun as a “science of mental life", psychology evolved in the 1920’s into the “scientific study of observable behavior". After rediscovering the mind, psychology since the 1960’s has been widely defined as the science of behavior and mental processes.
Detailed explanation-2: -Over time, psychology began to shift more towards the scientific study of behavior. However, as the cognitive revolution took hold, psychology once again began to focus on mental processes as necessary to the understanding of behavior.
Detailed explanation-3: -While early philosophers relied on methods such as observation and logic, today’s psychologists utilize scientific methodologies to study and draw conclusions about human thought and behavior. Physiology also contributed to psychology’s eventual emergence as a scientific discipline.