RESEARCH METHODS THINKING CRITICALLY WITH PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
THE NEED FOR PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Information-Processing Approach
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Artificial Intelligence Approach
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Cognitive Revolution Approach
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Scientific Method Approach
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Detailed explanation-1: -He described the problem of Artificial Intelligence as “that of making a machine behave in ways that would be called intelligent if a human were so behaving.” He used the term in a 1955 research proposal for the Dartmouth Summer Research Conference on Artificial Intelligence which took place the following year.
Detailed explanation-2: -emeritus Stanford Professor John McCarthy in 1955, was defined by him as “the science and engineering of making intelligent machines”. Much research has humans program machines to behave in a clever way, like playing chess, but, today, we emphasize machines that can learn, at least somewhat like human beings do.
Detailed explanation-3: -He coined the term “Artificial Intelligence, ” invented the first programming language for symbolic computation, LISP (which is still used as a preferred language in the field of AI), and invented and established time-sharing. Human-level AI and commonsense reasoning were two of his major contributions.
Detailed explanation-4: -McCarthy, Minsky, Nathaniel Rochester and Claude E. Shannon coined the term “artificial intelligence” in a proposal that they wrote for the famous Dartmouth conference in Summer 1956. This conference started AI as a field.
Detailed explanation-5: -What Is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think like humans and mimic their actions.