AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The term “nomothetic” comes from the Greek word “nomos” meaning “law”. Psychologists who adopt this approach are mainly concerned with studying what we share with others (i.e. similarities between people). Therefore, the nomothetic approach involves establishing laws or generalizations that apply to all people.

Detailed explanation-2: -A nomothetic approach involves the study of groups of people or cases for the purpose of discovering those general and universally valid laws or principles that characterize the average person or case.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Nomothetic leadership behaviour is the characteristics of a leader to the latter. Everything is by bureaucratic rules and procedure to all subordinates. The leadership behaviour is commonly used by autocratic leaders. The idiographic leadership behaviour focuses on individual needs rather than organization needs.

Detailed explanation-4: -The nomothetic approach to personality focuses on the similarities in attributes that people share, whereas, the idiographic approach to personality focuses on the unique characteristics of human beings.