AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -sensation, in neurology and psychology, any concrete, conscious experience resulting from stimulation of a specific sense organ, sensory nerve, or sensory area in the brain. The word is used in a more general sense to indicate the whole class of such experiences.

Detailed explanation-2: -The physical process during which our sensory organs-those involved with hearing and taste, for example-respond to external stimuli is called sensation. Sensation happens when you eat noodles or feel the wind on your face or hear a car horn honking in the distance.

Detailed explanation-3: -sensation. noun. sen·sa·tion sen-ˈsā-shən, sən-: a mental process (as seeing, hearing, or smelling) resulting from the immediate external stimulation of a sense organ often as distinguished from a conscious awareness of the sensory process compare perception.

Detailed explanation-4: -On the other hand, how we interpret those sensations is influenced by our available knowledge, our experiences, and our thoughts related to the stimuli we are experiencing. This is called top-down processing. One way to think of this concept is that sensation is a physical process, whereas perception is psychological.

Detailed explanation-5: -Hence, we conclude that giving the meaning to sensation on the basis of past experience is called Perception.