RESEARCH METHODS THINKING CRITICALLY WITH PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
THE NEED FOR PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Many psychologists have earned advanced college degrees.
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Psychologists may study the brain.
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The methods psychologists use to ask and answer questions.
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Psychologists focus on studying behavior and mental processes.
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Detailed explanation-1: -Psychologists employ the scientific method-stating the question, offering a theory and then constructing rigorous laboratory or field experiments to test the hypothesis. Psychologists apply the understanding gleaned through research to create evidence-based strategies that solve problems and improve lives.
Detailed explanation-2: -A Scientific Discipline Psychology’s status as a science is grounded in the use of the scientific method, said Dominello. Psychologists base their professional practice in knowledge that is obtained through verifiable evidence of human behavior and mental processes.
Detailed explanation-3: -Applying the scientific method to psychology, therefore, helps to standardize the approach to understanding its very different types of information. The scientific method allows psychological data to be replicated and confirmed in many instances, under different circumstances, and by a variety of researchers.
Detailed explanation-4: -Psychologists who were interested in both human and animal behavior defined psychology as a “science of human and animal behavior” or it was defined simply as the study of organism. Many psychologists argued that people are so distinct from other animals that we can only learn about people by studying people.
Detailed explanation-5: –Psychology is considered a science because it’s about trying to confirm facts, and eliminate uncertainty and bias. The steps in using the scientific method are: perceiving the Question, form a hypothesis, test the hypothesis, draw conclusions, and then report your results.