AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The basic beliefs of humanism include that people are generally good, have almost limitless potential, and all persons are unique individuals. Maslow’s humanistic theory came about as an alternative to psychoanalysis and behaviorism beliefs.

Detailed explanation-2: -Maslow’s theory explained that every person is born with a set of basic needs: (1) physiological, (2) safety (3) belongingness or love, (4) self-esteem, and (5) self-actualization. He theorized that higher needs emerge as the lower-level needs are met.

Detailed explanation-3: -During the 1950s, Maslow became one of the founders and driving forces behind the school of thought known as humanistic psychology. His theories-including the hierarchy of needs, self-actualization, and peak experiences-became fundamental subjects in the humanist movement.

Detailed explanation-4: -The humanistic theory in education. In history humanistic psychology is an outlook or system of thought that focuses on human beings rather than supernatural or divine insight. This system stresses that human beings are inherently good, and that basic needs are vital to human behaviors.