AP PSYCHOLOGY

RESEARCH METHODS THINKING CRITICALLY WITH PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE

THE NEED FOR PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which perspective emphasizes the idea that we learn behaviors through rewards and punishment?
A
Behavioral
B
Humanistic
C
Biochemical
D
Cognitive
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Operant conditioning is a theory of learning in behavioral psychology which emphasises the role of reinforcement in conditioning. It emphasises the effect that rewards and punishments for specific behaviors can have on a person’s future actions.

Detailed explanation-2: -Developed by B.F Skinner, operant conditioning is a way of learning by means of rewards and punishments. This type of conditioning holds that a certain behavior and a consequence, either a reward or punishment, have a connection which brings about learning.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Behavioral Perspective: A Focus on Observable Behavior The behavioral perspective is the psychological approach that suggests that the keys to understanding development are observable behavior and external stimuli in the environment.

Detailed explanation-4: -Skinner’s behaviorist approach emphasized that psychology should be about what people do, their actions and behaviors, and not be concerned with thoughts, feelings, and goals. He believed that rewards and punishments governs our behavior.

Detailed explanation-5: -The five general perspectives on human behavior used are the biological perspective, the learned perspective, the social and cultural perspective, the cognitive perspective and the psychodynamic perspective. These five perspectives can help us to understand just how a relationship can begin when two people meet.

There is 1 question to complete.