RESEARCH METHODS THINKING CRITICALLY WITH PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD AND DESCRIPTION
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Naturalistic observation
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Case study
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Experimental research
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Survey
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Detailed explanation-1: -Case study in psychology refers to the use of a descriptive research approach to obtain an in-depth analysis of a person, group, or phenomenon. A variety of techniques may be employed including personal interviews, direct-observation, psychometric tests, and archival records.
Detailed explanation-2: -Single-subject research-which involves testing a small number of participants and focusing intensively on the behaviour of each individual-is an important alternative to group research in psychology. Single-subject studies must be distinguished from case studies, in which an individual case is described in detail.
Detailed explanation-3: -Case studies involve analysis of small data sets, such as one or two companies, that may lead the researcher to gain some insights about trends in relevant industries. For example, a case study about the Mitsubishi car company might be used to generalise about similar companies in the automobile industry.