RESEARCH METHODS THINKING CRITICALLY WITH PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD AND DESCRIPTION
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Setting up dependent and independent variables
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Research and find enough participants
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Not disturbing participants in the study
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Getting enough different age groups for study
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Detailed explanation-1: -The cardinal rule of naturalistic observation is to make sure not to influence the behavior of the subjects. If the subject’s behavior changes in response to the researcher, then the data will not be reliable or valid.
Detailed explanation-2: -The cardinal rule of naturalistic observation is to avoid disturbing the people or animals you are studying by concealing yourself or by acting as unobtrusively as possible.
Detailed explanation-3: -Naturalistic observation is a method that involves observing subjects in their natural environment. The goal is to look at behavior in a natural setting without intervention.
Detailed explanation-4: -Reactivity refers to when a measure changes participants’ behavior. In the case of undisguised naturalistic observation, the concern with reactivity is that when people know they are being observed and studied, they may act differently than they normally would. This type of reactivity is known as the Hawthorne effect .
Detailed explanation-5: -Naturalistic observation is a qualitative research method where you record the behaviors of your research subjects in real world settings. You avoid interfering with or influencing any variables in a naturalistic observation. You can think of naturalistic observation as “people watching” with a purpose.