AP PSYCHOLOGY

RESEARCH METHODS THINKING CRITICALLY WITH PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE

THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD AND DESCRIPTION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Demand characteristics are:
A
Features of an experiment that cannot be controlled
B
Threats to external validity
C
Problem behaviours
D
Cues in a study which help a participant work out the research hypothesis
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -In research, demand characteristics are cues that might indicate the research objectives to participants. These cues can lead participants to change their behaviors or responses based on what they think the research is about. Demand characteristics are problematic because they can bias your research findings.

Detailed explanation-2: -Demand Characteristics in Research Demand characteristics refer to the cues that participants receive as part of the study that may allow them to determine or interpret the true research hypotheses being studied.

Detailed explanation-3: -Demand characteristics are a type of extraneous variable that can affect the outcomes of the study. They can invalidate studies by providing an alternative explanation for the results.

Detailed explanation-4: -Participants will sometimes second-guess what the researcher is after, or change their answers or behaviors in different ways, depending on the experiment or environment [1]. This is called participant bias, or response bias, and it can have a huge impact on research findings.

Detailed explanation-5: -Presence of demand characteristics in a study suggest that there is a high risk that participants will change their natural behaviour in line with their interpretation of the aims of a study, in turn affecting how they respond in any tasks they are set.

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