AP PSYCHOLOGY

RESEARCH METHODS THINKING CRITICALLY WITH PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE

THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD AND DESCRIPTION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
In a study, injections of saline solution (which contains no chemicals) were shown to be quite effective for relieving pain. This is an example of
A
an experimenter effect.
B
a placebo effect.
C
the experimental effect.
D
an order effect.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The placebo effect is a phenomenon in which some people experience a benefit after the administration of an inactive lookalike substance or treatment. This substance, or placebo, has no known medical effect and can be in the form of a pill (sugar pill), injection (saline solution), or consumable liquid.

Detailed explanation-2: -Answer and Explanation: The advantages of double-blind studies are that they prevent both the placebo effect and researcher bias.

Detailed explanation-3: -experimental group a group of participants in a research study who are exposed to a particular manipulation of the independent variable (i.e., a particular treatment or treatment level). The responses of the experimental group are compared to the responses of a control group, other experimental groups, or both.

There is 1 question to complete.