AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Operationalization means turning abstract concepts into measurable observations. Although some concepts, like height or age, are easily measured, others, like spirituality or anxiety, are not. Through operationalization, you can systematically collect data on processes and phenomena that aren’t directly observable.

Detailed explanation-2: -Operationalization involves spelling out precisely how a concept will be measured. Operational definitions must include the variable, the measure, and how you plan to interpret the measure. Indexes, scales, and typologies are used to measure multi-dimensional concepts.

Detailed explanation-3: -Conceptualization involves defining abstract ideas with specific characteristics. Operationalization involves specifying how a variable or concept will be measured in a specific study. Both are necessary when designing a research study.

Detailed explanation-4: -engage; initiate; operationalize; begin; invite; invoke; enlist; call in.