AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Independent Variable: The experimental factor that is manipulated; the variable whose effect is being studied. Dependent Variable: The outcome factor; the variable that may change in response to manipulations of the independent variable.

Detailed explanation-2: -Independent variables are variables that are manipulated or are changed by researchers and whose effects are measured and compared.

Detailed explanation-3: -The condition or factor that is manipulated by a scientist during an experiment is called the independent variable. In a scientific experiment, you are trying to see if changes or manipulations to the independent variable cause a change or effect in one or more variables.

Detailed explanation-4: -Independent variables (IV): These are the factors or conditions that you manipulate in an experiment. Your hypothesis is that this variable causes a direct effect on the dependent variable. Dependent variables (DV): These are the factor that you observe or measure.

Detailed explanation-5: -An experiment is a type of empirical study that features the manipulation of an independent variable, the measurement of a dependent variable, and control of extraneous variables.