AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Unstructured observation: This approach is best used to look at a single situation, for example, examining the experiences of elderly people admitted to care. In this situation the researcher will take numerous field notes, and may use tape or video recording. There is a predetermined schedule of events or activities.

Detailed explanation-2: -The 4 main types of observation in sociology are participant observation, non-participant observation, covert observation, and overt observation.

Detailed explanation-3: -Overt observation is where those being observed are aware of the fact. The researcher may still participate in the activity being observed (overt participant observation) or might play no part and simply observe (overt non-participant observation).

Detailed explanation-4: -Overt Observation – this is where the group being studied know they are being observed. Covert Observation – this where the group being studied does not know they are being observed, or where the research goes ‘undercover’.