AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Figure–ground organization is a type of perceptual grouping that is a vital necessity for recognizing objects through vision. In Gestalt psychology it is known as identifying a figure from the background. For example, black words on a printed paper are seen as the “figure", and the white sheet as the “background".

Detailed explanation-2: -The area of the picture space nearest to the viewer, immediately behind the picture plane, is known as the foreground.

Detailed explanation-3: -Figure is the object or person that is the focus of the visual field, while the ground is the background. As [link] shows, our perception can vary tremendously, depending on what is perceived as figure and what is perceived as ground.

Detailed explanation-4: -For example, if you look at shapes drawn on a piece of paper, your mind will likely group the shapes in terms of things such as similarity or proximity. Objects that are similar to one another tend to be grouped together. Objects that are near each other also tend to be grouped together.