AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The sensation is the process by which special receptors in sense organs are activated, allowing various forms of external stimuli to become neural signals in the brain. Thus, the correct option is 5.

Detailed explanation-2: -Sensation is the activation of sensory receptor cells at the level of the stimulus. Perception is the central processing of sensory stimuli into a meaningful pattern. Perception is dependent on sensation, but not all sensations are perceived. Receptors are the cells or structures that detect sensations.

Detailed explanation-3: -Sensation = the process by which our sensory receptors and nervous system receive and represent stimulus energies from our environment. Perception = the process of organizing and interpreting sensory information, enabling us to recognize meaningful objects and events.

Detailed explanation-4: -Reception is the process of activating a sensory receptor by a stimuli. Sensory transduction is the process of converting that sensory signal to an electrical signal in the sensory neuron.

Detailed explanation-5: -Sensory receptors become activated by stimuli in the environment by receiving signals. The transmission of any message in the neurons of our body requires it to be in the form of an action potential; the sensation must undergo conversion into electrical signals.