AP PSYCHOLOGY

SENSATION AND PERCEPTION

HEARING

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What is the process of converting stimuli to neural signals?
A
Top-down processing
B
Sensation
C
Bottom-up processing
D
Transduction
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -In physiology, transduction is the translation of arriving stimulus into an action potential by a sensory receptor. It begins when stimulus changes the membrane potential of a receptor cell.

Detailed explanation-2: -Although the sensory systems associated with these senses are very different, all share a common function: to convert a stimulus (such as light, or sound, or the position of the body) into an electrical signal in the nervous system. This process is called sensory transduction.

Detailed explanation-3: -Technically speaking, transduction is the process of converting one form of energy into another. As it relates to psychology, transduction refers to changing physical energy into electrical signals (neural impulses) that can make their way to the brain.

Detailed explanation-4: -Transduction refers to the process by which a painful physical or chemical stimulus is transformed into a signal that can be carried (via transmission) to the central nervous system and perceived as pain.

Detailed explanation-5: -The conversion from sensory stimulus energy to action potential is known as transduction.

There is 1 question to complete.