AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -In sum, the study reveals differences in how individuals combine previous input and experience with current input in their perception, and more generally, this teaches us that different individuals can perceive identical stimuli differently, even within a similar context.

Detailed explanation-2: -As mentioned above, the brain does not record reality like a camera; it constructs a representation of reality through analysis and synthesis of sensory information. Therefore, each person’s perception of any given event will be unique, which explains why people can have such differing memories of the same event.

Detailed explanation-3: -Perception of the same senses may vary from one person to another because each person’s brain interprets stimuli differently based on that individual’s learning, memory, emotions, and expectations.

Detailed explanation-4: -Researchers believe that prior experiences change the strength of connections between neurons. The strength of these connections, also known as synapses, determines how neurons act upon one another and constrains the patterns of activity that a network of interconnected neurons can generate.

Detailed explanation-5: -Here, perception is framed as an inferential process whereby previous experience is combined with current sensory information. This entails a prior, i.e., a probability distribution of likely percepts given previous experience, and a likelihood function, which can be thought of as the currently available evidence.