AP PSYCHOLOGY

SENSATION AND PERCEPTION

VISION SENSORY AND PERCEPTUAL PROCESSING

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Holding a negative attitude towards the members of a group, based solely on their membership of that group.
A
Prejudice
B
Stereotype
C
Discrimination
D
Attitude
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Like stereotypes, prejudice is a bias against people based on their group membership. Where stereotypes are related to thinking, prejudices are more emotional in nature. If people hold a negative view of Margaret because they hold negative views about older adults in general, this is prejudice.

Detailed explanation-2: -Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who are members of an unfamiliar cultural group.

Detailed explanation-3: -Prejudice is described as “an unfair negative attitude toward a social group or a member of that group” (Dovidio and Gaertner 1999, p. 101). In the field of social psychology, prejudice and the concepts of stereotypes and discrimination are among the core aspects in the area of group perception.

Detailed explanation-4: -prejudice. negative attitude held by a person about the members of a particular social group. discrimination. treating people differently because of prejudice toward the social group to which they belong.

Detailed explanation-5: -Definition. Prejudice is an attitude, or an overall negative evaluation or devaluation, of a social group and its members. Prejudice entails affective reactions toward social groups (e.g., anger, fear, disgust, pity, guilt, envy, contempt).

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