AP PSYCHOLOGY

SENSATION AND PERCEPTION

VISION SENSORY AND PERCEPTUAL PROCESSING

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Transduction involves:
A
Neural impulses being sent to the brain.
B
Cell receptors changing sensory information into electrochemical energy (neural impulses)
C
Giving meaning to sensory information.
D
Cell receptors detecting sensory information.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -In physiology, transduction is the translation of arriving stimulus into an action potential by a sensory receptor. It begins when stimulus changes the membrane potential of a receptor cell.

Detailed explanation-2: -Transduction represents the first step toward perception and is a translation process where different types of cells react to stimuli creating a signal processed by the central nervous system resulting in what we experience as a sensations.

Detailed explanation-3: -Although the sensory systems associated with these senses are very different, all share a common function: to convert a stimulus (such as light, or sound, or the position of the body) into an electrical signal in the nervous system. This process is called sensory transduction.

Detailed explanation-4: -The receptor transforms the stimulus energy into electrical energy, thus establishing a common signaling mechanism in all sensory systems.

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