AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Synesthesia is an extraordinary perceptual phenomenon, in which individuals experience unusual percepts elicited by the activation of an unrelated sensory modality or by a cognitive process. Emotional reactions are commonly associated.

Detailed explanation-2: -"It tells us something about the nature of perception and what makes things perceptually similar to one another. Synesthesia may help us to understand how the concept of similarity is embedded within the nervous system."

Detailed explanation-3: -There are three such characteristic features: (1) automaticity, (2) reliability, and (3) consistency. First, there is ample evidence that synesthetic associations are automatic in nature. They are typically produced outside the intentional control of the individual and cannot be directly inhibited.

Detailed explanation-4: -Discusses four types of perceptual distortions: stereotyping, halo effects, selective perception, and projection.