AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The quality of the election process can also be checked by seeing the participation of people. People’s participation in the election is measured by voter turnout figures. Turnout indicates the per cent of eligible voters who actually cast their vote.

Detailed explanation-2: -Solution: Lack of internal democracy, dynastic succession, and the growing role of money and muscle power is the challenge faced by political parties.

Detailed explanation-3: -In political science, a multi-party system is a political system in which multiple political parties across the political spectrum run for national elections, and all have the capacity to gain control of government offices, separately or in coalition.

Detailed explanation-4: -Importance of political parties: Political parties are the backbone of democracy. Political parties reflect public opinion. They become essential elements in forming a government. Political parties serve as intermediaries between citizens and policymakers.