AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Research shows that people are less likely to offer help to someone in distress if other people are also present. This is called the bystander effect. The probability that a person will receive help decreases as the number of people present increases. Diffusion of responsibility contributes to the bystander effect.

Detailed explanation-2: -Altruism is a more specific form of helping behaviour in which an action that is intended to benefit others, without any expectation of personal gain. behaviour that unintentionally benefits others.

Detailed explanation-3: -Situational favourableness or situational control describes a person’s ability to persuade or control the group situation, or the degree in which the person(s) is able to influence the behavior(s) of group members to face a current situation.

Detailed explanation-4: -Receptors on the skin Signals from the skin may be conveyed by physical change (mechanoreceptors), temperature (thermoreceptors), or pain (nociceptors). Sensory receptors exist in all layers of the skin.

Detailed explanation-5: -Social Facilitation occurs: A. To the tendency for people to do less in a group setting. To the tendency to keep personal opinions to themselves for fear of upsetting the group. When the presence of other people watching improves a person’s performance.