AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -We explain strangers’ behavior in terms of normative influence and our own behavior in terms of informational influence. We explain strangers’ behavior in terms of personality traits and our own behavior in terms of situational constraints.

Detailed explanation-2: -How do we tend to explain others’ behavior and our own? We generally explain people’s behavior by attributing it to internal dispositions and/or to external situations. In committing the fundamental attribution error, we underestimate the influence of the situation on others’ actions.

Detailed explanation-3: -How is our behavior affected by the presence of others or by being part of a group? Social facilitation experiments reveal that the presence of either observers or co-actors can arouse individuals, boosting their performance on easy tasks but hindering it on difficult ones.

Detailed explanation-4: -The fundamental attribution error definition is a person’s tendency to attribute another’s actions to their character or personality or internal circumstances rather than external factors such as the environment while attributing their own behavior to external factors.

Detailed explanation-5: -What Is the Fundamental Attribution Error? The fundamental attribution error refers to an individual’s tendency to attribute another’s actions to their character or personality, while attributing their behavior to external situational factors outside of their control.