AP PSYCHOLOGY

SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY

ATTRIBUTION ATTITUDES AND ACTIONS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What is the name of the theory that refers to the tendency for observers, when analyzing others’ behavior, to underestimate the impact of the siutation and to overestimate the impact of personal disposition?
A
Fundamental Attribution Error
B
Scapegoat Theory
C
Social Exchange Theory
D
Normative Social Influence
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The fundamental attribution error (FAE) is the tendency for observers, when analyzing others’ behavior, to underestimate the impact of the situation and to overestimate the impact of personal disposition.

Detailed explanation-2: -Concept. The fundamental attribution error, also called the correspondence bias, describes the tendency for observer’s to attribute other people’s behavior to internal or dispositional factors and to downplay situational causes (Gilbert & Malone, 1995).

Detailed explanation-3: -The actor-observer bias is a term in social psychology that refers to a tendency to attribute one’s own actions to external causes while attributing other people’s behaviors to internal causes. It is a type of attributional bias that plays a role in how people perceive and interact with other people.

Detailed explanation-4: -Attribution theory, proposed by Fritz Heider (1958), is a social psychology theory that deals with how individuals relate and make sense of the social world. More specifically, it is concerned with how people translate events around them and how their translations affect their thinking and behavior.

Detailed explanation-5: -The fundamental attribution error is the tendency people have to overemphasize personal characteristics and ignore situational factors in judging others’ behavior.

There is 1 question to complete.