AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The reciprocity norm is a social norm reminding us that we should follow the principles of reciprocal altruism-if someone helps us, then we should help that person in the future, and we should help people now with the expectation that they will help us later if we need it.

Detailed explanation-2: -The reciprocity norm is a social rule that maintains, among other things, that people should return favors and other acts of kindness (Gouldner, 1960. 1960.

Detailed explanation-3: -Research Focus. We have seen that the reciprocity norm teaches us that we should help others, with the expectation of a future return, and that the social responsibility norm teaches us that we should do the right thing by helping other people whenever we can, without the expectation of a payback.

Detailed explanation-4: -The social responsibility norm tells us that we should try to help others who need assistance, even without any expectation of future paybacks. The social responsibility norm involves a sense of duty and obligation, in which people are expected to respond to others by giving help to those in need of assistance.

Detailed explanation-5: -The norm of reciprocity requires that we repay in kind what another has done for us. It can be understood as the expectation that people will respond favorably to each other by returning benefits for benefits, and responding with either indifference or hostility to harms.