AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Formal groups–those defined by the organization’s structure, with designated work assignments establishing tasks. Informal groups–alliances that are neither formally structured nor organizationally determined.

Detailed explanation-2: -A formal group is a designated work group, one that is defined by an organization based on its hierarchical structure, with designated tasks related to its function.

Detailed explanation-3: -Four basic types of groups have traditionally been recognized: primary groups, secondary groups, collective groups, and categories.

Detailed explanation-4: -Formal Group. Informal Group. Meaning. Groups created by the organization, for the purpose of accomplishing a specific task are known as Formal Groups. Groups created by the employees themselves, for their own sake are known as Informal Groups.