AP PSYCHOLOGY

SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY

GROUP BEHAVIOR

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
When the jury deliberated, most thought that the defendant in the case was probably innocent, but some weren’t certain. After discussing the case for four hours, all twelve jurors were firmly convinced that the defendant did not commit the crime. What explains the strengthening of opinions?
A
Just World Phenomenon
B
Cognitive Dissonance
C
Foot-in-the-door Phenomenon
D
Group Polarization
E
Social Reciprocity
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -When the jury entered the jury room, most of the members thought that the defendant in the case was probably innocent, but some weren’t certain. After discussing the case for four hours, all 12 jurors are now firmly convinced that the defendant did not commit the crime.

Detailed explanation-2: -Cognitive dissonance is the discomfort a person feels when their behavior does not align with their values or beliefs. It can also occur when a person holds two contradictory beliefs at the same time. Cognitive dissonance is not a disease or illness. It is a psychological phenomenon that can happen to anyone.

Detailed explanation-3: -Which statement is the best explanation of the fundamental attribution error? We are more likely to attribute another’s behaviour to internal rather than to situational causes.

Detailed explanation-4: -a basic assumption underlying the definition of groupthink is that. group members desire peace and harmony within the group.

There is 1 question to complete.