AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Groups are either formal or informal. A formal group is a designated work group, one that is defined by an organization based on its hierarchical structure, with designated tasks related to its function. In the workplace, that might be the finance group or the human resources group.

Detailed explanation-2: -Four basic types of groups have traditionally been recognized: primary groups, secondary groups, collective groups, and categories.

Detailed explanation-3: -The major types of formal organizations include those that are utilitarian, normative, and coercive.

Detailed explanation-4: -Formal Group. Informal Group. Meaning. Groups created by the organization, for the purpose of accomplishing a specific task are known as Formal Groups. Groups created by the employees themselves, for their own sake are known as Informal Groups.

Detailed explanation-5: -Examples of formal groups include sections of departments (such as the accounts receivable section of the accounting department), committees, or special project task forces. These groups are set up by management on either a temporary or permanent basis to accomplish prescribed tasks.