AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Bias is a disproportionate weight in favor of or against an idea or thing, usually in a way that is closed-minded, prejudicial, or unfair. Biases can be innate or learned. People may develop biases for or against an individual, a group, or a belief. In science and engineering, a bias is a systematic error.

Detailed explanation-2: -Everyone has biases. It’s true. Having a bias doesn’t make you a bad person, however, and not every bias is negative or hurtful. It’s not recognizing biases that can lead to bad decisions at work, in life, and in relationships.

Detailed explanation-3: -Cognitive bias – also known as psychological bias – is the tendency to make decisions or to take action in an unknowingly irrational way. For example, you might subconsciously make selective use of data, or you might feel pressured to make a decision by powerful colleagues.

Detailed explanation-4: -Bias distorts truth. It is wrapped up with our humanity, a bug in the system that we don’t often recognize. Bias can be as straightforward as unconscious preference and it can be simple or sinister. But, however they manifest, the biases we harbor interfere with our ability to understand the real environment around us.

Detailed explanation-5: -A cognitive bias distorts our critical thinking, leading to possibly perpetuating misconceptions or misinformation that can be damaging to others. Biases lead us to avoid information that may be unwelcome or uncomfortable, rather than investigating the information that could lead us to a more accurate outcome.