AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The early portion of stage 1 sleep produces alpha waves, which are relatively low frequency (8–13Hz), high amplitude patterns of electrical activity (waves) that become synchronized (Figure SC. 8). This pattern of brain wave activity resembles that of someone who is very relaxed, yet awake.

Detailed explanation-2: -Alpha waves are seen in the electroencephalogram (EEG) during a normal wakeful state where the subject is quietly resting. Beta EEG are present when a person is alert/attentive and thinking actively. Theta rhythm (Stage 1) of sleep is present during the transition from wakefulness to sleep.

Detailed explanation-3: -Your brain tends to produce theta waves when you’re sleeping or dreaming. They tend to occur when you’re drifting off to sleep or just before you wake up. Theta brain waves can also occur when you’re awake and in a very deeply relaxed state of mind.

Detailed explanation-4: -Alpha waves, which measure between 8 and 12 Hz, occur when people feel relaxed and when the brain is in an idle state without concentrating on anything. Beta waves, which measure between 12 and 30 Hz, are the waves that occur during most conscious, waking states.

Detailed explanation-5: -Furthermore, waves provide an excellent means of inducing sleep, and it has been shown that alpha rhythm is related to NREM (Non-Rapid Eye Movement) at the beginning of sleep24, 25).