AP PSYCHOLOGY

STATES OF CONSCIOUSNESS

SLEEP DISORDERS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
____, Also known as nocturnal tooth grinding, is the medical term for clenching or grinding teeth during sleep.
A
Insomnia
B
Sleep Bruxism
C
Sleep Apnea
D
Narcolepsy
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Bruxism (BRUK-siz-um) is a condition in which you grind, gnash or clench your teeth. If you have bruxism, you may unconsciously clench your teeth when you’re awake (awake bruxism) or clench or grind them during sleep (sleep bruxism). Sleep bruxism is considered a sleep-related movement disorder.

Detailed explanation-2: -Teeth grinding (also called bruxism) is often related to stress or anxiety. There are things you can do to help and treatments available from a dentist or GP.

Detailed explanation-3: -Clenching & Grinding Grinding or bruxism involves moving the jaw with the teeth held together. This results in substantial visible wear and flattening of the teeth which is usually obvious both to dentist and patient. Clenching is simply holding the teeth together and tightening the jaw muscles.

Detailed explanation-4: -In 1931 Bertrand Frohman, MD created the term bruxism, which comes from the Greek expression “brychien odontas.”4 Sigmund Freud, scholar and psychiatrist, also had a theory concerning bruxing in the oral cavity. He claimed it to be a prime significance in the psychosexual development and behavior of the individual.

Detailed explanation-5: -Although teeth grinding can be caused by stress and anxiety, it often occurs during sleep and is more likely caused by an abnormal bite or missing or crooked teeth. It can also be caused by a sleep disorder such as sleep apnea.

There is 1 question to complete.