STATES OF CONSCIOUSNESS
SLEEP DISORDERS
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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being unable to stay awake during the day. This includes narcolepsy, which causes extreme daytime sleepiness.
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acting in unusual ways while falling asleep, sleeping, or waking from sleep, such as walking, talking, or eating
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problems with the sleep-wake cycle. They make you unable to sleep and wake at the right times.
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being unable to fall asleep and stay asleep. This is the most common sleep disorder.
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Detailed explanation-1: -If you have hypersomnia, you might fall asleep repeatedly during the day, often at inappropriate times such as at work or during a meal. These daytime naps usually provide no relief from symptoms. Hypersomnia can occur on its own or be caused by: Another sleep disorder (such as insomnia or sleep apnea)
Detailed explanation-2: -Check if it’s hypersomnia If you have hypersomnia, you may: regularly nap during the day and not feel refreshed. fall asleep during the day, often while eating or talking. still sleep for long hours at night.
Detailed explanation-3: -Hypersomnia refers to excessive daytime sleepiness. In people with narcolepsy, this manifests as short, sudden sleep attacks, which cause an overwhelming urge to sleep during daily activities. People with narcolepsy can also experience cataplexy, sleep paralysis, vivid dreams, and hallucinations.
Detailed explanation-4: -Treatment for Narcolepsy Your doctor may prescribe these medications: Stimulants such as armodafinil (Nuvigil), dextroamphetamine (Adderall), methylphenidate (Desoxyn), or modafinil (Provigil) are most commonly used to help people stay awake.
Detailed explanation-5: -Who gets hypersomnia? Hypersomnia is more common in females than males. It’s thought to affect about 5% of the population. It’s usually diagnosed in adolescence or young adulthood (mean age is 17 to 24 years).