AP PSYCHOLOGY

STATES OF CONSCIOUSNESS

UNDERSTANDING CONSCIOUSNESS AND HYPNOSIS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Explanation that states that dreams are created by the higher centers of the cortex to explain the activation by the brain stem of cortical cells during REM sleep periods.
A
activation-synthesis hypothesis
B
activation-information mode model
C
adaptive theory
D
restorative theory
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The Activation-Synthesis Theory, also called the neural activation theory, is a neurobiological approach to explain why humans have dreams. It states that a dream is the cerebral cortex processing nerve impulses being sent from the body to the brain stem into something that makes sense.

Detailed explanation-2: -Activation-Synthesis Theory-Theory that dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower part of the brains attempts to find logic in random brain activity that occurs during sleep.

Detailed explanation-3: -Activation-synthesis hypothesis: The proposition that dreams represent the brain’s attempt to make sense of the random discharges of electrical activity that occur during REM sleep.

Detailed explanation-4: -Activation-Synthesis Theory of Dreaming The main idea behind activation-synthesis theory is that dreams are just the brain’s efforts to make sense out of meaningless patterns of firing in the brain as we sleep. Certain circuits in the brain become activated during REM sleep.

Detailed explanation-5: -The emerging view in neuroscience is that dreams are related to memory consolidation happening in the brain during sleep. This may include reorganizing and recoding memories in relation to emotional drives as well as transferring memories between brain regions.

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