AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -One of these stages is rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. During this phase, the eyes move rapidly in various directions. People typically enter REM sleep within the first 90 minutes of falling asleep.

Detailed explanation-2: -Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, or stage R, usually starts about 90 minutes after you fall asleep. Brain activity increases, your eyes dart around quickly, and your pulse, blood pressure, and breathing speed up. This is also when you do most of your dreaming. REM sleep is important for learning and memory.

Detailed explanation-3: -Stage 3. Stage 3 sleep is also known as N3 or deep sleep, and it is harder to wake someone up if they are in this phase. Muscle tone, pulse, and breathing rate decrease in N3 sleep as the body relaxes even further. The brain activity during this period has an identifiable pattern of what are known as delta waves.

Detailed explanation-4: -Stage 4: REM sleep In REM sleep, your brain waves and eye movements increase. Your heart rate and breathing also speed up. Dreaming often happens during REM sleep. Your brain also processes information during this stage, making it important for learning and memory.

Detailed explanation-5: -Stage five is the final stage of sleep where we begin to dream, and it occurs about 90 minutes into the sleep cycle. The eyes move rapidly, breathing becomes shallow and rapid, and blood pressure and heart rate increase. During REM sleep, the arms and legs are paralyzed so that sleepers can’t act out their dreams.