TESTING AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
INTRODUCTION TO INTELLIGENCE
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Howard Gardner
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Charles Spearman
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Lewis Terman
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Robert Sternberg
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Detailed explanation-1: -Howard Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences proposes that people are not born with all of the intelligence they will ever have. This theory challenged the traditional notion that there is one single type of intelligence, sometimes known as “g” for general intelligence, that only focuses on cognitive abilities.
Detailed explanation-2: -The theory claims that human beings have different ways in which they process data, each being independent. The eight types of intelligence described by Gardner include: musical-rhythmic, visual-spatial, verbal-linguistic, logical-mathematical, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal and naturalistic.
Detailed explanation-3: -Among them is the theory of multiple intelligences developed by Howard Gardner, Ph. D., John H. and Elisabeth A. Hobbs Research Professor of Cognition and Education at the Harvard Graduate School of Education at Harvard University.
Detailed explanation-4: -With his “theory of multiple intelligences, ” Gardner challenged the notion of a singular entity of mind, mostly genetic, and instead put forward the idea that all of us possess different types of intelligences, including linguistic, spatial, and musical.