AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -According to the theory, if negative stereotypes are present regarding a specific group, group members are likely to become anxious about their performance, which may hinder their ability to perform to their full potential. Importantly, the individual does not need to subscribe to the stereotype for it to be activated.

Detailed explanation-2: -Stereotype threat refers to the risk of confirming negative stereotypes about an individual’s racial, ethnic, gender, or cultural group which can create high cognitive load and reduce academic focus and performance.

Detailed explanation-3: -Stereotypes often drive a range of behaviors (discrimination) and emotions (prejudice) and can shape many decision-making processes. People may use stereotypes to interpret and understand social issues, inform political beliefs, and form impressions of political candidates.

Detailed explanation-4: -Stereotype threat decreases performance on any task that involves groups and fields of diversity. Stereotype threat reduces achievement on tests in situations where the stereotypes are relevant. (Ex. Academic environments, test performances, men vs.

Detailed explanation-5: -According to stereotype threat, members of a marginalized group acknowledge that a negative stereotype exists in reference to their group, and they demonstrate apprehension about confirming the negative stereotype by engaging in particular activities.