AP PSYCHOLOGY

TESTING AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES

THE DYNAMICS OF INTELLIGENCE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Diego is 8 years old, but on intelligence tests he scores at the level typical for a 10 year old. Using the intelligence quotient formula developed by Lewis Terman, Diego would have what IQ score?
A
70
B
100
C
115
D
125
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Terman maintained the concept of mental age in devising his formula for calculating the intelligence quotient (IQ). The formula is IQ = mental age/chronological age multiplied by 100. Thus if the child’s mental age equals her chronological age, her IQ will equal 100.

Detailed explanation-2: -Terman, who in 1921 initiated a study of more than 1, 500 gifted children with IQs higher than 140. Following the study participants as they aged, Terman observed a greater drive to achieve, along with greater mental and social adjustment, among the gifted group as compared with nongifted children.

Detailed explanation-3: -The simple formula for how to determine mental age is IQ=MA/CA*100.

Detailed explanation-4: -The IQ of person is given by the formula, IQ=mc×100, where m is the mental age and c is the chromological age. If 80≤IQ≤140 for a group of 12-year children, find the range of their mental age.

There is 1 question to complete.