AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -In 2003, the Human Genome Project produced a genome sequence that accounted for over 90% of the human genome. It was as close to complete as the technologies for sequencing DNA allowed at the time. The project was critical for advancing policies and earning increased support for the open sharing of scientific data.

Detailed explanation-2: -The “genome” of any given individual is unique; mapping the “human genome” involved sequencing samples collected from a small number of individuals and then assembling the sequenced fragments to get a complete sequence for each of 24 human chromosomes (22 autosomes and 2 sex chromosomes).

Detailed explanation-3: -Genetic mapping in Human Genome Project has helped us locating the exact chromosomal position of various genes in the human genome. It helps in treating hereditary problems and genetic diseases. It helps in making an exact layout of human genome with correctly positioned genes.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Human Genome Project is one of the greatest scientific feats in history. The project was a voyage of biological discovery led by an international group of researchers looking to comprehensively study all of the DNA (known as a genome) of a select set of organisms.