AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Beck (1967) defined a schema as a “structure for screening, coding and evaluating stimuli that impinge on the organism”.

Detailed explanation-2: -(1961), Beck added his own definition that ‘a schema is a structure for screening, coding, and evaluating the stimuli that impinge on the organism. It is the mode by which the environment is broken down and organized into its many psychologically relevant facets.

Detailed explanation-3: -About Beck Institute CBT is based on the theory that the way individuals perceive a situation is more closely connected to their reaction than the situation itself. Individuals’ perceptions are often distorted and unhelpful, particularly when they are distressed.

Detailed explanation-4: -Beck believed that these negative thoughts, also known as cognitions, could create schemas, or a set of beliefs that dictate how a person views themselves and the world.

Detailed explanation-5: -Schemas are considered an organizing framework of the mind. Schemas represent patterns of internal experience. This includes memories, beliefs, emotions, and thoughts. Maladaptive schemas form when a child’s core needs are not met.