AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Psychotherapy began with the practice of psychoanalysis, the “talking cure” developed by Sigmund Freud.

Detailed explanation-2: -Psychoanalysis was developed by Sigmund Freud and was the first form of psychotherapy.

Detailed explanation-3: -Psychoanalysis is a set of psychological theories and methods of therapy founded by Sigmund Freud. Psychoanalysis revolves around the belief that everyone has unconscious thoughts, feelings, desires, and memories.

Detailed explanation-4: -Freud and Breuer co-authored “Studies on Hysteria” in 1895 and are credited with formally founding psychoanalysis. While both psychologists continued on their own paths developing psychotherapy methods and theory, Freud’s work laid the foundation for what was to come over the next 50 years.

Detailed explanation-5: -The term “counselling” is of American origin, coined by Carl Rogers, who, lacking a medical qualification was prevented from calling his work psychotherapy. In the U.S., counselling psychology, like many modern psychology specialties, started as a result of World War II.