AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Positive reinforcement shifts the attention to acceptable behavior by rewarding it. For example, using treats to train dogs to perform tricks works extremely well. Elementary teachers giving out gold stars for promptly completed homework also see excellent results in motivating students.

Detailed explanation-2: -The main difference between classical and operant conditioning is that classical conditioning associates involuntary behavior with a stimulus while operant conditioning associates voluntary action with a consequence. Classical and operant conditioning are two central concepts in behavioral psychology.

Detailed explanation-3: -Operant conditioning is a way of learning through reinforcers that result from our actions. When using operant conditioning in your classroom, it is important to understand the differences between positive reinforcement and punishment. Positive reinforcement is used to increase the likelihood of a desirable behavior.

Detailed explanation-4: -The conditioning theory of learning describes a form of learning where learning occurs as a result of associating a condition or stimulus with a particular reaction or response. Human behavior is shaped by habits we pick up in response to certain situations in life and is the outcome of learning by conditioning theory.