TREATMENT OF ABNORMAL BEHAVIOR
THERAPY AND TREATMENT
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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schizophrenia.
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schizophrenia who have not responded to antipsychotic drugs.
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major depression.
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major depression who have not responded to antidepressant drugs.
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Detailed explanation-1: -What is Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)? Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a medical treatment most commonly used in patients with severe major depression or bipolar disorder that has not responded to other treatments. ECT involves a brief electrical stimulation of the brain while the patient is under anesthesia.
Detailed explanation-2: -Although electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is, along with antidepressants and psychotherapy, one of the three major treatments of depression, it is still considered as the last resort for depressed patients. This situation is partially due to limited studies and uncertainty regarding its mechanism.
Detailed explanation-3: -Why it’s done. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) can provide rapid, significant improvements in severe symptoms of several mental health conditions. ECT is used to treat: Severe depression, particularly when accompanied by detachment from reality (psychosis), a desire to commit suicide or refusal to eat.
Detailed explanation-4: -Today, ECT is administered to an estimated 100, 000 people a year, primarily in general hospital psychiatric units and in psychiatric hospitals. It is generally used in treating patients with severe depression, acute mania, and certain schizophrenic syndromes.
Detailed explanation-5: -As for its safety and effectiveness, not only can ECT improve depressive symptoms, but its effects may be superior to those of classical psychotherapy and antidepressants in exclusively treatment-resistant depression.