GENERAL HISTOLOGY

EXCRETORY SYSTEM

URETER

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Renal cystic lesions that occur in children between 3 months to 4 years and adult women, which do not communicate with the collecting system
A
Polycystic Dysplastic Kidney
B
Multilocular cystic nephroma
C
polycystic kidney disease
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Multilocular cystic nephroma (MLCN) is a benign mixed mesenchymal and epithelial neoplasm of the kidney [1]. MLCN is classically described as a benign slow-growing renal tumor, and there are more than 200 cases reported in the literature.

Detailed explanation-2: -Multilocular cystic renal neoplasm of low malignant potential (MCRNLMP) is a cystic renal tumor with indolent clinical behavior. In most of cases, it is an incidental finding during the examination of other health issues. The true incidence rate is estimated to be between 1.5% and 4% of all RCCs.

Detailed explanation-3: -Cystic nephroma can occur in one or both kidneys. Signs and symptoms may include pain in the abdomen or back, a lump in the abdomen, blood in the urine, urinary tract infection, anemia, and fever. Cystic nephroma usually occurs in young children or middle-aged adults.

Detailed explanation-4: -Congenital mesoblastic nephroma is a rare renal tumor that is diagnosed during pregnancy and is associated with polyhydramnios, prematurity, and neonatal hypertension. Differential diagnoses include Wilms tumor, adrenal neuroblastoma, and other abdominal tumors.

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