GENERAL HISTOLOGY

SMALL INTESTINE

BODY OF STOMACH

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which layer of the intestinal lining is the one closest to the lumen and contains finger-like projections?
A
Mucosa
B
Submocosa
C
Muscular layer
D
Serosa
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The mucosa, or mucous membrane layer, is the innermost tunic of the wall. It lines the lumen of the digestive tract.

Detailed explanation-2: -The lining is highly folded to form microscopic finger-like projections called villi which increase the surface area to help with absorption.

Detailed explanation-3: -SMALL INTESTINE | Structure and Function The mucosa projects from the folds into the lumen with finger-like structures called villi approximately 1 mm in length. Villi increase the surface area by an additional 10-fold. The surface of each villus is covered with epithelial cells known as enterocytes.

Detailed explanation-4: -The surface of the small intestine has a finger-like microscale villus structure, which provides a large surface area to realize efficient digestion and absorption.

There is 1 question to complete.